What is Penicillin?
Photo is illustrative in nature. From open sources.
Penicillin is one of the first and most famous antibiotics, which was discovered in 1928 by the British scientist Alexander Fleming . It was obtained from a culture of mold fungi and became the first drug capable of effectively fighting bacterial infections.
Penicillin belongs to a class of beta-lactam antibiotics that act on bacteria by destroying their cell wall and preventing them from multiplying. This drug is widely used to treat infections such as tonsillitis, pneumonia, sepsis, syphilis, gonorrhea and others.
There are several forms of penicillin, including the sodium salt, benzylpenicillin, and ampicillin. Each of them has its own characteristics, dosages and indications for use.
However, like any other antibiotic, penicillin can cause side effects such as allergic reactions, nausea, diarrhea, and others. In addition, improper use of this drug can lead to the development of bacterial resistance to it, which reduces its effectiveness.
Therefore, when taking penicillin, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions, not to skip doses, to take the medicine until the end of the course, and not to use it without a specialist prescription. It is also necessary to monitor your health and promptly inform your doctor about possible side effects.
Overall, penicillin is one of the most effective and widely used antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. However, its use must be limited and controlled to maintain its effectiveness and avoid the development of bacterial resistance.
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