Penicillin: history, uses and side effects
Photo is illustrative in nature. From open sources.
Penicillin is one of the most famous antibiotics, which was discovered in 1928 by the British bacteriologist Alexander Fleming . He found that the mold, which accidentally got on the culture of bacteria, destroyed most of the microorganisms. This discovery was a revolution in medicine and contributed to the development of antibiotic therapy.
Penicillin is an antibiotic from the group of beta-lactam drugs. It acts on bacteria by blocking the synthesis of their cell walls. Penicillin is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, and many others.
The use of penicillin is widespread in medicine for the treatment of various infections, such as tonsillitis, sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis and others. It can be used both in the form of injections and in the form of tablets.
However, like any other antibiotic, penicillin can cause unwanted effects. Some of them can be serious, so you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.
The main side effects of penicillin are allergic reactions. They may present as urticaria, angioedema, angioedema, or anaphylaxis. In case of any allergic reactions, you should immediately seek medical help.
In addition, penicillin can cause various side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, sleep disturbance, and others. They usually do not require special treatment and go away on their own after discontinuation of the drug.
Despite possible side effects, penicillin remains one of the most effective and widely used antibiotics in medicine. It is able to quickly and effectively destroy bacteria, which allows you to quickly cure many infections.
However, like other antibiotics, penicillin should only be used as prescribed by a doctor and strictly following the dosage and regimen. This will help to avoid possible side effects and reduce the risk of developing bacterial resistance to the drug.
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